Introduction to Optical Microscopy-Objectives

Chapter 1 – Introduction and objectives

1.1. General Introduction Plesiosaurs are a group of secondarily aquatic diapsid reptiles belonging to the clade Sauropterygia (Carroll, 1988). Diapsids (subclass Diapsida) are a monophyletic group supported by both morphological and molecular data (Lee, 2001) including lizards, snakes, crocodiles and birds, and represent a major sub-group of the amniote vertebrates, i.e. vertebrate organisms w...

Introduction to super-resolution microscopy.

In this review, we introduce the principles of spatial resolution improvement in super-resolution microscopies that were recently developed. These super-resolution techniques utilize the interaction of light and fluorescent probes in order to break the diffraction barrier that limits spatial resolution. The imaging property of each super-resolution technique is also compared with the correspond...

Chapter I: Introduction and Objectives

An Introduction to Fluorescence Microscopy

Introduction to Scanning Probe Microscopy

Today’s research laboratory is required to solve difficult problems that span multiple disciplines. Advanced techniques are required to answer pressing questions related to adhesion, bonding, contamination and surface cleanliness, corrosion, surface morphology, surface roughness, surface topography, failure analysis, process monitoring, surface chemistry, biological characterization, local surf...